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Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park: 20,000 square kilometers of ancient wilderness.

Covering almost 20,000 square kilometers of the Northern Territory, this dual World Heritage site protects 20,000-year-old Aboriginal rock art and floodplains holding more than 10,000 saltwater crocodiles. You can hike to the rim of Gunlom Falls for sweeping views or cruise Yellow Water Billabong at dawn to watch jabiru storks hunt in the mist.

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20,000 sq km Total Park Area
65,000+ years Continuous Habitation
10,000+ crocodiles Crocodile Population
20,000 years Oldest Rock Art

About Kakadu National Park

Kakadu National Park covers almost 20,000 square kilometres of the Northern Territory, roughly 250 kilometres southeast of Darwin. That's about half the size of Switzerland. Savanna woodlands make up 80 percent of the landscape. Mangrove-lined tidal flats dominate the north, and the sandstone Arnhem Land escarpment rises in the south. These 30- to 300-metre cliffs formed 140 million years ago under a shallow sea. They still erode by up to a metre every thousand years.

The park holds dual UNESCO World Heritage status for its natural and cultural values. Only three other Australian sites share this designation. It supports around 2,000 plant species and 280 types of birds. More than 10,000 saltwater crocodiles live in the waterways.

65,000 Years of Habitation

Aboriginal people have lived here for more than 65,000 years. Traditional Owners hold title to over half the land. They manage the park jointly with Parks Australia. Rock art galleries at Ubirr and Nourlangie contain paintings up to 20,000 years old.

The art documents both ancient life and early European contact. At Nanguluwurr, you'll find first contact paintings of European tall ships. The government declared Kakadu a national park in three stages between 1979 and 1991. The protected area expanded again in 2011 when Traditional Owners requested the inclusion of the Koongarra region.

Why Visit Kakadu National Park

Sunset Over the Nadab Floodplain

A short walk at Ubirr passes Aboriginal rock art galleries dating back 20,000 years, featuring X-ray style fish and animals. Nearby Nanguluwurr shows early European tall ships. The path ends at a lookout with a 360-degree view over the Nadab floodplain. Go at sunset.

Dawn Cruise on Yellow Water

Book the dawn departure. Mist rises off the wetlands near Cooinda as the boat sets out. Saltwater crocodiles glide through lily-covered water while jabiru storks and sea eagles hunt. Thousands of waterbirds gather on the billabong in the early morning light. The golden hour makes animal sightings easier.

Jim Jim Falls Plunge Pool

A rugged 4WD track opens around July. It leads to 200-metre sandstone cliffs that form a massive amphitheatre around a cool plunge pool. You need a high-clearance vehicle to get here. The road completely closes when the tropical summer rains hit.

Crocodiles at Cahills Crossing

Head to the East Alligator River to watch saltwater crocodiles hunt. Up to seven gather in one short stretch of water—the action peaks during tidal surges when barramundi wash through the crossing. Obey the warning signs. Stay well back from the edge.

Kakadu National Park Tours & Experiences

Book a tour starting at $77.17, with available Darwin hotel pickups and free cancellation up to 24 hours before departure.

Kakadu National Park Visitor Guide

Best Time to Visit

Go between May and October when the dry season opens up the 4WD tracks to Jim Jim and Twin Falls. The cooler weather makes walking comfortable, and shrinking waterholes force wildlife into plain sight.

Spring good
September - November

September and October offer dry walking tracks and concentrated wildlife before the November monsoon hits. Heat builds late in the season, and early rains begin closing dirt roads.

Summer poor
December - February

Monsoon storms dump up to 1.5 metres of rain, flooding a third of the park. Extreme heat, heavy humidity, and rising water close major 4WD tracks, campgrounds, and waterfalls.

Autumn fair
March - May

March and April remain hot and flooded, keeping remote sites off-limits. By May, the tropical rains stop, temperatures drop, and access slowly opens across the escarpment and floodplains.

Winter best
June - August

Prime dry season. Roads and waterfalls are fully accessible, including the rugged tracks to Jim Jim and Twin Falls. Expect comfortable walking weather, but book your accommodation well in advance.

Hours & Fees

Kakadu stays open year-round. Monsoon floods shut down many roads and sites during the wet season, but the park itself never officially closes. Bowali Visitor Centre operates from 9 am to 5 pm during the Dry season (April to October). Hours shrink to 10 am to 4 pm from November to March. It stays closed on Christmas and New Year's Day. Specific walk gates, like Anbangbang Billabong, stick to a strict 7 am to 7 pm daily schedule.

CategoryPrice
Adult (16+) - Dry Season (15 May to 31 Oct)$40
Adult (16+) - Tropical Summer (1 Nov to 14 May)$25
Child (5-15) - Dry Season$20
Child (5-15) - Tropical Summer$12.50
Family (2 adults + 2 or more children) - Dry Season$100
Family (2 adults + 2 or more children) - Tropical Summer$65
Concession - Dry Season$30
Concession - Tropical Summer$19
Northern Territory residents (with proof) & Australian school groupsFree

All non-NT residents need a 7-day park pass. Buy it online at book.parksaustralia.gov.au to save time, or purchase it at a visitor centre. Separate permits are required if you plan to bushwalk off-track, camp outside designated zones, or visit restricted areas like Jarrangbarnmi (Koolpin Gorge).

How to Get There

Commercial flights land in Darwin or Alice Springs, leaving you to drive or join a tour for the final leg. No public transport operates anywhere within the park boundaries.

Car or Motorhome from Darwin

Rent a 2WD, 4WD, or motorhome in Darwin. Take the Stuart Highway south, then turn onto the Arnhem Highway. The route runs entirely on sealed roads. Break up the trip with a stop at Fogg Dam Conservation Reserve to spot wetland birds. Fill up your tank before crossing the park boundary.

⏱ About 3 hours (250-254 km) 💰 Variable (fuel plus vehicle hire)
Guided Bus or 4WD Tour

Book a guided excursion leaving from Darwin if you lack your own transport. Operators run everything from single-day bus trips to multi-day camping safaris in 4WDs. Most itineraries hit major highlights like Ubirr, Yellow Water, and Jim Jim Falls. Meals and ranger-guided walks are usually included. This solves the park's total lack of public transit.

⏱ Full day or multi-day 💰 Varies by operator
Self-drive from Katherine

Travelers visiting Katherine Gorge often enter the park from the south. Hire a vehicle in Katherine and head along the Stuart Highway. You then turn onto the Kakadu Highway to cross directly into the reserve. The drive covers just over 200 kilometers. It takes roughly three hours to complete the trip.

⏱ About 3 hours (200+ km) 💰 Variable (fuel plus vehicle hire)
Red Centre Way Road Trip

Driving from central Australia requires a massive time commitment. The iconic Red Centre Way stretches roughly 1,900 kilometers from Alice Springs up to Kakadu. You pass straight through Katherine on the way north. Tackle this route as a self-drive expedition or join a guided tour. It connects the desert directly to the northern wetlands.

⏱ Multi-day 💰 Variable

Visitor Tips

Buy Your Pass Online

Get your 7-day park pass at book.parksaustralia.gov.au before arriving. It saves time at the gate. Passes cost $40 for adults in the dry season and drop to $25 from November to May. Families pay $100 or $65 depending on the season.

Fill Up Your Tank

Jabiru and Cooinda are the only places inside the park selling unleaded and diesel fuel. Distances between sites are massive. Don't let your gauge drop too low. A breakdown out here means a long, hot wait for help.

Walk Early Or Late

Extreme tropical heat hits hard by midday. Carry at least one litre of water per hour of walking. Skip the trails between 2:30 pm and 6:30 pm, or after 11 am during the summer build-up. Use the middle of the day for driving or an air-conditioned visitor centre.

Assume Crocodiles Are Present

Saltwater crocodiles live in rivers, billabongs, and floodplains across Kakadu. They have killed people here. Never swim outside officially designated safe sites. Stay away from the water's edge, even if you don't see warning signs.

Check Daily Access Reports

Conditions change fast, and wet season rains flood roughly a third of the park. Before heading out, check kakadu.gov.au for road and track closures. Jim Jim and Twin Falls require a high-clearance 4WD and only open during the dry season, usually starting around July.

Leave Drones At Home

Flying a recreational drone is illegal in Kakadu. Operating one without a permit violates the EPBC Act. You also need to watch local rules regarding alcohol. Drinking is banned at certain culturally significant sites, including the Ubirr rock art galleries.

Nearby Attractions

Litchfield National Park

About 4 hours' drive from Kakadu via Darwin

Tumbling waterfalls and safe swimming holes make this a popular, compact alternative to Kakadu. You'll also find forests of magnetic termite mounds here. It works best combined with a Top End road trip.

Nitmiluk National Park (Katherine Gorge)

About 3 hours south of Kakadu via Katherine

Explore this massive 13-gorge system by canoe, boat cruise, or helicopter. You can also head over to Leliyn (Edith Falls), which provides a year-round swimming spot surrounded by bushland.

Mary River National Park

Adjacent to Kakadu, en route from Darwin

Stop here for barramundi fishing and the Adelaide River jumping crocodile cruises. It's right next to Kakadu, making it an easy addition for wildlife watchers driving in from Darwin.

What Visitors Say

Read what travelers share about their experience visiting Kakadu National Park — from practical tips to personal highlights.

S
Sarah J. UK, Aug 2026
4.5

"Drove down from Darwin in February. The tropical summer means a lot of closed roads, so Jim Jim Falls was completely off limits due to the flooding. Still, the Mamukala Wetlands were green and packed with magpie geese. It gets ridiculously hot by midday. Bring more water than you think you need."

D
David P. USA, Jun 2026
4.4

"Hiked around Burrungkuy to see the Lightning Man paintings at the Anbangbang Gallery. We hit the trail at 2 pm and the heat was brutal. You really need to stick to morning walks here. Nawurlandja lookout gave us a good view over the stone country, but we were too wiped out to stay long."

L
Lukas M. Germany, Jun 2026
5.0

"Rented a high-clearance 4WD in Darwin for the 250km drive. You absolutely need one for the track out to Jim Jim Falls. The 200-metre cliffs around the plunge pool make the rough drive worth it. We took the short boat shuttle across the gorge to Twin Falls right after. A solid two days of hiking."

E
Emma L. New Zealand, Feb 2026
4.7

"We stopped at Cahills Crossing on the East Alligator River and counted seven crocs waiting for the tide. You definitely have to keep a tight grip on the kids near the water. The Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Centre was a good air-conditioned break afterwards. Three days was just enough time to cover the main spots."

C
Chloe R. Canada, Dec 2025
4.6

"The rock art at Ubirr dates back 20,000 years and the main path is totally flat. I wanted to fly my drone over the escarpment but they are strictly banned without a permit. Ended up just sitting at the lookout watching the sunset. Make sure you buy the $40 pass online before you lose reception."

M
Mark T. Australia, Dec 2025
4.8

"We grabbed the $100 family pass for the dry season and spent three days here. The kids loved the Yellow Water sunrise cruise out of Cooinda. Saw massive saltwater crocs and jabirus right near the boat. The flat walk up to Ubirr was easy enough for the seven-year-old, and the Nadab floodplain view is top tier."

Kakadu National Park Guides

Planning advice, comparisons, and practical tips.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to enter Kakadu National Park?

A 7-day park pass costs $40 for adults and $20 for children ages 5 to 15 during the Dry Season from May 15 to October 31. Prices drop to $25 and $12.50 during the Tropical Summer. Northern Territory residents enter free with proof of residency.

When is the best time to visit Kakadu?

Go during the Dry Season from May to October. The weather is cooler and most roads, trails, and waterfalls like Jim Jim and Twin Falls are open. The Tropical Summer brings up to 1.5 metres of rain, flooding a third of the park and closing many 4WD tracks.

How do I get to Kakadu from Darwin?

Drive 250-254 kilometres southeast on the sealed Stuart and Arnhem Highways. The trip takes about three hours. There is no public transport to or within the park, so you need to hire a 2WD, 4WD, or motorhome, or book a guided tour.

What should I wear and bring to Kakadu?

Pack lightweight breathable clothing, sturdy walking shoes, and a broad-brimmed hat to handle the intense tropical heat. Carry at least one litre of water per person per hour when walking. Modest swimwear is fine for designated safe swimming sites.

Is Kakadu wheelchair accessible?

Several key sites have accessible sections, including the main flat art area at Ubirr and the Mamukala Wetlands bird hide. The Bowali Visitor Centre is fully accessible with dedicated parking. You can also reach the first loop of the Anbangbang Billabong walk and its picnic tables in a wheelchair.

Do I need to book a permit for Kakadu in advance?

You need a standard 7-day park pass, which you can buy online at book.parksaustralia.gov.au or at visitor centres. Additional permits are required for off-track bushwalking, overnight camping outside designated areas, or visiting restricted sites like Jarrangbarnmi.

How many days do you need in Kakadu?

Plan for two to three days to see main highlights like Ubirr, Nourlangie, and the Yellow Water billabong. Give yourself four to five days if you want to explore further south to Maguk, Gunlom, and the 4WD-only Jim Jim Falls.

Is it safe to swim in Kakadu?

Swimming in most waterways is dangerous due to the park's population of over 10,000 saltwater crocodiles. Only get in the water at officially designated safe sites and always obey warning signs. Flash flooding and slippery rocks pose additional risks near waterfalls.

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